Cell Injury, Adaptation, and Death — Necrosis, Apoptosis

1. 01Causes and mechanisms of cell injury: hypoxia, chemical, physical, immunologic
2. 02Reversible vs irreversible cell injury; ultrastructural changes
3. 03Cellular adaptations: atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia
4. 04Necrosis: types — coagulative, liquefactive, caseous, fat, fibrinoid, gangrenous
5. 05Apoptosis: mechanism, morphology, and physiological/pathological roles
6. 06Free radical injury and antioxidant mechanisms
7. 07Intracellular accumulations: fatty change, hyaline change, pigments
8. 08Pathologic calcification: dystrophic and metastatic
9. 09Cellular ageing: mechanisms and morphological features
10. 10Amyloidosis: classification, pathogenesis, and staining methods